Light Experiment with Chili Plants
May 24, 2009
In tight urban spaces one of the biggest problems is getting enough light and growing in appropriate conditions. I was concerned about the short time we have direct light for in the apartment and whether the cooking in the apartment was upsetting the plants in the living room so I tried a small experiment.
I took 3 chili seedlings that would have otherwise been binned and put them at three places in the apartment window, in two different rooms.
Position 1
Advantages: Longest light in the afternoon.
Disadvantages: In same room as kitchen so big fluctuation in temperature, maybe humidity.

Position 2
Advantages: Consistent temperature
Disadvantages: Limited light, balanced between afternoon and morning.

Position 3
Advantages: Longest light in the morning, consistent temperature.
Disadvantages: Very little light in the afternoon.

As you can see in position 1, the plant grew quite a lot but there is very obvious discolouration on the leaves. In position 2 we see slightly better growth and no noticeable discolouration. In fact the leaves are a dark green. In position 3 it’s clear that the plants has been struggling to reach for light as it cranes over (’photo-tropism‘ if my Junior Cert. biology doesn’t escape me!). The plant leaves are also thinner and smaller. This is also the only position where flowers haven’t started to form.
This confirms what I thought: (i) that getting the light in the afternoon is very important, perhaps more-so than morning light and (ii) the plants are somewhat disturbed in the living room / kitchen. The plants were put in very small pots for the experiment so it is possible that the discolouration was due to lack of nutrients. However, I have seen this dicolouration before in our plants in that position so I am inclined to think there is something else at play. I’d be interested if anyone else had any thoughts on this.
The upshot is that we are going to try keep as much as possible in position 2 above – a mixture of constant temperature, and as much afternoon light as possible.
The next challenge is to figure out what to do with the greenfly on a couple of the plants on the balcony. Does anyone have any tips? At the moment, we are washing them off with soapy water but this seems to only temporarily resolve the problem. Are ladybirds the answer?!
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I had a problem a few days ago with greenfly on one of my chili plants. The odd thing is that all the plants are together, but only one was infected and they made no attempt to start on the others.
I used some spray for killing greenfly and blackfly and it seems to have done the trick.
Rhubarb leaves boiled in water and the water put into a spray bottle is good, apparently – I have never tried it myself. You must be careful though because rhubarb leaves contain a deadly poison, so obviously that’s not the answer here.
Someone told me that putting a lavendar bush next to plants will stop aphids, but again I’ve never tried. Marigolds are also said to work.
Ladybirds would certainly work, but it’s getting them to stay which is your main problem.
Good luck.